The first time a settlement at this location appears in the sources is as early as 854. Ulm was granted city rights around 1165, and in less than 20 years later became a free city of the Reich. In 1397, the world's first municipal constitution was adopted here, which still defines the operation of local authorities today. As a result of Allied bombing during World War II, more than 80% of the city's buildings were destroyed, nevertheless, you can find valuable monuments and interesting places worth exploring.
What to see in this beautiful city with a long history? There are many well-preserved monuments and interesting attractions here. We write about the most important ones below.
The center of the city is Münsterplatz with the cathedral towering over the city. The city's main shopping street extends from Münsterplatz, and numerous restaurants and cafes can be found here. A market is held here on Wednesdays and Saturdays, and a Christmas market in winter. Nearby is also a beautiful, richly decorated city hall with an astronomical clock.
.This Gothic temple began construction at the end of the 14th century, but was not given its final touches until the 19th century. Luckily, it managed to avoid major damage during World War II air raids. The interior has retained much of its original furnishings. Among other things, you can see a carved pulpit, a 15th-century altarpiece, a medieval fresco or original stained-glass windows from the 15th century. Ulm Cathedral boasts the world's tallest tower at 161.53 meters. As many as 768 stairs lead to it, after climbing which, in good weather, you can even see the Alps.
.This is a barracks from the 19th century, which is now the headquarters of the Bundeswehr's Operational Command Force. For this reason, entry to this part of the fortress is restricted except on special occasions, such as special events and outdoor parties. Instead, the Fortress Museum is open to the public.
.The former district of the city's fishermen and craftsmen is located at the mouth of the Kleine Blau and Grosse Blau canals to the Danube, in close proximity to Münsterplatz. Here you can stroll among the half-timbered houses and the narrow canals that flow around them. One of the highlights of the place is the Crooked House (Schiefes Haus) probably dating back to the 1500s, which now houses a hotel.
These walls date back to the 15th century. Two towers stand out in them, one of which, the Metzger (Butchers) Tower, due to having a muddy ground, is deviated from the vertical by as much as 2 meters. While in Ulm, it is worth taking a stroll along the walls and the Danube that flows past them. Here you can find many restaurants and bars.
.This museum presents in an interesting way the history of bread, accompanying man practically since the dawn of time.
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